Grant Wood : A Life

R. Evans

Grant Wood (1891-1942) was one of America's most famous regionalist painters; to love his work was the equivalent of loving America itself. In this time, he was an "almost mythical figure," recognized most supremely for his hard-boiled farm scene, American Gothic, a painting that has come to reflect the essence of America's traditional values-a simple, decent, homespun tribute to our lost agrarian age. In this biography, America's most acclaimed, and misunderstood, regionalist painter, Grant Wood, is revealed to have been anything but plain, or simple. R. Tripp Evans reveals the true complexity of the man and the image Wood so carefully constructed of himself. Grant Wood called himself a farmer-painter but farming held little interest for him. He appeared to be a self-taught painter with his scenes of farmlands, farm workers, and folklore but he was classically trained, a sophisticated artist who had studied the Old Masters and Flemish art as well as impressionism. He lived a bohemian life and painted in Paris and Munich in the 1920's, fleeing what H.L. Mencken referred to as "the booboisie" of small-town America. We see Wood as an artist haunted and inspired by the images of childhood; by the complex relationship with his father (stern, pious, the "manliest of men"); with his sister and his beloved mother (Wood shared his studio and sleeping quarters with his mother until her death at seventy-seven; he was forty-four). We see Wood's homosexuality and how his studied masculinity was a ruse that shaped his work. Drawing on letters, the artist's unfinished autobiography, his sister's writings, and many never-before seen documents, Evans's book is a dimensional portrait of a deeply complicated artist who became a "National Symbol." It is as well a portrait of the American art Scene at a time when America's Calvinistic spirit and provincialism saw Europe as decadent and artist were divided between red-blooded patriotic men and "hothouse aesthetes. Thomas Hart Benton said of Grant Wood: "When this new America looks back for landmarks to help gauge its foreword footsteps, it will find a monument standing up in the midst of the wreckage... This monument will be made out of Grant Wood's works."